Students at McLean High School in McLean, Va., walk out of classes on Tuesday. Roger Balleisen, one of the organizers, said that as a transgender student, seeing the strong turnout was gratifying. “It’s so great seeing the way this school has my back,” Balleisen said. Matthew Barakat/Associated Press

McLEAN, Va. — Student activists held school walkouts across Virginia on Tuesday to protest Republican Gov. Glenn Youngkin’s proposed changes to the state’s guidance on transgender student policies, revisions that would roll back some accommodations.

Beginning Tuesday morning, students streamed out of their classrooms to decry the model policies unveiled earlier this month. If adopted by school districts, the policies would require parental sign-off on the use of any name or pronoun other than what’s in a student’s official record. They also say participation in certain school programming and use of school facilities should be based on a student’s biological sex, with modifications offered only to the extent required under federal law.

“We decided to hold these walkouts as kind of a way to … disrupt schools and essentially have students be aware of what’s going on,” Natasha Sanghvi, a northern Virginia high school senior and member of the Pride Liberation Project who helped organize the resistance effort.

Sanghvi said the existing, more permissive state policies, which were adopted under former Democratic Gov. Ralph Northam’s administration, had been powerful in helping students feel affirmed in their identities at school. The new ones made public earlier this month, she said, have the potential to harm “every single queer student in the state of Virginia.”

Defenders of the Youngkin model policies, some of whom weighed in through an online public comment period that opened Monday, said the changes lent greater respect to the role of parents in their children’s lives. The new policies say school divisions may not encourage teachers to conceal information about a student’s gender from his or her parents. They also say no school employee or student can be compelled to refer to other students in a way that violates their “constitutionally protected rights.”

“For too long, there has been a constant abdication of parental rights and involvement in the public space with their children. This policy, in my opinion, enforces those rights of parents to have a proper say in their (children’s) upbringing, health and safety,” wrote Everett Gillus Jr., who declined further comment when reached by AP.

The Virginia Department of Education will review all of the comments submitted – more than 17,000 were in by Tuesday morning – and may edit the guidelines before they are finalized by the state superintendent, said spokesman Charles Pyle.

The administration then expects school districts to adopt policies that are “consistent with” the model, in accordance with a 2020 state law. Some districts in more liberal areas have signaled that they may not fully comply, raising the specter of lawsuits.

On the issue of enforcement, the state law is silent.

For Virginia school associations, the change in course has led to some uncertainty. The Virginia Association of School Superintendents is set to meet with legal counsel to discuss the changes. The Virginia High School League, an athletics sanctioning organization that has a policy allowing transgender student athlete participation under certain conditions, is still “collecting information,” a spokesman said.

On Tuesday, aerial footage from a news helicopter showed hundreds of students protesting outside two Prince William County high schools. Protests involving hundreds of students also took place elsewhere across northern Virginia and in the Richmond and Hampton Roads regions, and were planned in smaller, more rural districts, according to details provided to reporters.

At McLean High School, more than 300 students walked out of classes, chanting, “Trans rights are human rights,” and, “D-O-E (Department of Education), leave us be!”

Casey Calabia, 17, a senior at McLean and an organizer with the Pride Liberation Project, said the changes, if enacted, would have a devastating effect on transgender kids who don’t have support at home. Calabia said it feels like the Youngkin administration is indifferent to the harm that could occur because they see it as good politics.

“We’re the punching bag,” Calabia said.

Students at McLean High School in McLean, Va., walk out on Tuesday. Protests involving hundreds of students took place across northern Virginia and in the Richmond and Hampton Roads regions. There were also some planned for more rural areas. Matthew Barakat/Associated Press

Another organizer, senior Ranger Balleisen, said that as a transgender student, seeing the strong turnout at Tuesday’s protest was gratifying.

“It’s so great seeing the way this school has my back,” Balleisen said.

Asked for comment on the protests, a spokeswoman for Youngkin emphasized that the new guidelines make it clear that when parents are part of the process, schools will accommodate the requests of children and their families.

“While students exercise their free speech today, we’d note that these policies state that students should be treated with compassion and schools should be free from bullying and harassment,” spokeswoman Macaulay Porter said in a statement.

The previous state guidelines, which also drew protests and sparked heated school board meetings across the state, said schools should let students use names and gender pronouns that reflect their gender identity without “any substantiating evidence.” They also said students could participate in programming and access facilities in a manner consistent with their gender identity and urged schools to weigh sharing information about students’ gender identity with parents on a “case-by-case” basis, considering the health and safety of students.

Those guidelines also led to still-ongoing legal challenges from both sides of the issue, and many school districts chose not to adopt them.

“Virginia right now is like a chessboard of moving pieces in this area,” Eden Heilman, legal director of the ACLU of Virginia, said in an interview Tuesday.

The group is still conducting a detailed legal analysis of the model policies but has several areas of concern, Heilman said, including whether the way the policy addresses bathroom use by transgender students could result in practices that violate previous federal court decisions.

On the federal level, the Biden administration has been pushing for stronger protections for LGBTQ students, but it has faced sharp opposition from Republican-led states.

White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre was asked about the walkouts at Tuesday’s media briefing. She offered a general statement of the president’s support for the LGBTQ community, though she said she wasn’t familiar with the details of the day’s protests.